number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk mains
If the sum of an integer and its reciprocal is 10/3, then the integer is equal to
Answer: (c)
Let the integer be x.
Integer + Its reciprocal = $10/3$
⇒ $x + 1/x = 10/3$
⇒ ${x^2 + 1}/x = 10/3$
⇒ $3x^2 + 3 = 10x$
⇒ $3x^2 – 10x + 3$ = 0
⇒ $3x^2 – 9x – x + 3$ = 0 (by splitting middle term)
⇒ 3x (x – 3) – 1(x – 3) = 0
⇒ (x – 3) (3x – 1) = 0
∴ x = 3 (since 1/3 is not an integer)
Alternative Method:
By Hook or by Crook.
From option (a),
$3 + 1/3 = {9 + 1}/3 = 10/3$
What is the number of prime factors of 30030?
Answer: (b)
So, prime factors of 30030 are 2, 3, 5, 11, 7, and 13
So, number of prime factors of 30030 is 6.
If an amount of Rs. 72,128 is distributed equally amongst 46 persons how much amount would each person get?
Answer: (d)
Amount received by each person
= $72128/46$ = Rs.1568
If an amount of Rs. 1,72,850 is equally distributed amongst 25 people, how much amount would each person get ?
Answer: (d)
Amount received by each person
= $172850/25 = Rs. 6914$
What is the remainder when $(17^23 + 23^23 + 29^23)$ is divided by 23 ?
Answer: (c)
${17^23 + 23^23 + 29^23}/23$
= ${17^23 + (0)^23 + 29^23}/23$
= ${17^23 + 29^23}/23 = {(17)^23 + (6)^23}/23$
Here ${a^n + b^n}/n$
So remainder is always zero.
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